Thursday, February 26, 2015

2015: International Year of Soils, February: Soils Support Urban Life

Stephanie Rukowicz

In 2014, the United Nations General Assembly established December 5th as World Soil Day and declared 2015 the International Year of Soils. This action by the UN is meant to draw attention to the important role soils play in all of our lives.

For many of us in Philadelphia County, it is easy to forget about where our food comes from, trucked in from farms around the region, brought in by train from across the country, and flown in from exotic countries around the world. This food is grown somewhere, and the health of the soil is closely tied to the health of our food--both the quality and quantity.


Excerpt from FAO's soil infographic

Excerpt from FAO's soil infographic
According to the UN's announcement, "one-third of our soils have already degraded. If the current trend continues, the global amount of arable and productive land per person in 2050 will be a quarter of what it was in 1960. The world will have over 9 billion people in 2050, 2 billion more than today. And food production will have to grow by 60 percent to feed a larger population that will also be eating better."



In addition to the role soils play in feeding us, forests require them to grow, we use them for clothing, fuel and shelter, they play a role in water quality and management, and soils also play a major role in mitigating climate change. This video, put together by the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), provides an easy-to-understand overview of the role of soils in our lives.

Here in the United States, the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is working with the SSSA, and will be highlighting a different theme each month. See the table below for monthly themes. Each month is linked to information on resources and activities for that month's theme.
January - Soils Sustain LifeJuly - Soils are Living
February - Soils Support Urban LifeAugust - Soils Support Health
March - Soils Support AgricultureSeptember - Soils Protect the Natural Environment
April - Soils Clean and Capture WaterOctober - Soils and the Products We Use
May - Soils Support Buildings/InfrastructureNovember - Soils and Climate
June - Soils Support RecreationDecember - Soils, Culture, and People










Excerpt from FAO's soil infographic
Lets honor the International Year of Soils by educating ourselves and others about the importance of soils in our lives, and how to preserve and use soils sustainably. What action steps can we take in the our urban environment to help our soils? Here are a few ideas listed by SSSA in their video for February: Soils Support Urban Life:
  • Install rain gardens
  • Compost food scraps
  • Adding finished compost to your soil
  • Grow your own vegetables









Interested in learning more? Here are a handful of links to get you started:

Thursday, February 19, 2015

Philadelphia Pa and surrounding area…. Seed Starting Guide 2015

It is that time of year to start getting ready to start your seeds, clean out your pots, clean your tools and make final preparations for the 2015 gardening season. Questions ?????
For advice and information on all gardening topics e-mail or call the Penn State Extension Philadelphia Master Gardeners HortLine

PhiladelphiaExt@psu.edu or 215.471.2200 ext 116

Philadelphia Master Gardeners
Seed Starting Guide
These dates are based on the Average Last Frost Date for the central parts of the city: April 20th. Higher and more outlying parts are a week or two later. Adjust recommended dates for warm weather crops accordingly.
Crops marked with a * are usually planted directly outside on or after the first setting-out date.
CROP
WHEN TO START INSIDE
SETTING OUT DATE

FROM
TO
FROM
TO
Basil
16-Mar
23-Mar
27-Apr
4-May
Beans*
6-Apr
11-May
4-May
25-May
Beets*
23-Feb
16-Mar
6-Apr
13-Apr
Broccoli
23-Feb
16-Mar
6-Apr
13-Apr
Cabbage
9-Feb
2-Mar
23-Mar
30-Mar
Cauliflower
23-Feb
16-Mar
6-Apr
13-Apr
Collards
9-Feb
2-Mar
23-Mar
30-Mar
Corn*
23-Mar
27-Apr
20-Apr
11-May
Cucumber
30-Mar
20-Apr
27-Apr
11-May
Eggplant
23-Feb
23-Mar
4-May
18-May
Kale
9-Feb
2-Mar
23-Mar
30-Mar
Kohlrabi*
9-Feb
2-Mar
23-Mar
30-Mar
Lettuce
23-Feb
2-Mar
30-Mar
30-Mar
Melons
6-Apr
20-Apr
4-May
11-May
Mustard*
9-Feb
2-Mar
23-Mar
30-Mar
Okra*
23-Mar
27-Apr
4-May
25-May
Onions
26-Jan
16-Feb
23-Mar
30-Mar
Parsley
23-Feb
16-Mar
4-May
18-May
Peas*
9-Feb
9-Feb
9-Mar
2-Mar
Peppers
26-Jan
30-Mar
4-May
11-May
Pumpkins
6-Apr
20-Apr
4-May
11-May
Spinach
16-Feb
16-Feb
30-Mar
16-Mar
Squash
6-Apr
20-Apr
4-May
11-May
Swiss chard
23-Feb
16-Mar
6-Apr
13-Apr
Tomatoes
2-Mar
30-Mar
27-Apr
11-May

For advice and information on all gardening topics e-mail or call the Penn State Extension Philadelphia Master Gardeners HortLine

PhiladelphiaExt@psu.edu or 215.471.2200 ext 116